Major domestic steel producers have increased prices by up to Rs 2,500 per tonne across various products. This is the second time that steel manufacturers have revisited prices in as many months.
In January, while the public sector companies increased prices by Rs 500 to Rs 1,500 per tonne, private companies hiked prices by Rs 500 to Rs 1,000 per tonne.
The largest domestic steel manufacturer, Steel Authority of India Ltd, has increased prices by Rs 1,500 to Rs 2,500 per tonne across product categories, while Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd (RINL), the holding company of Vizag Steel Plant, hiked them by Rs 1,000 to Rs 1,500.
“The company after increasing prices in the beginning of January by Rs 800 to Rs 1,500 per tonne, made a correction on January 28, when they were further hiked by Rs 3,000 to Rs 3,500. ,” a RINL official told Business Line.
“We have increased the prices in line with market conditions by Rs 2,000 to Rs 2,500 on hot rolled, cold rolled and galvanized steel only in the spot market,” an official from Tata Steel said. Essar Steel Ltd also orchestrated a rise by 7-8 per cent, or Rs 2,000 to Rs 2,500 a tonne, mainly to offset higher input cost. Ispat Industries, it is learnt, has also followed suit and taken prices northwards by Rs 2,000 per tonne.
“According to estimates, prices of coking coal increased by 20 to 25 per cent in the last couple of months and the companies are paying close to $ 60 - $ 70 per tonne as ocean freight for a Panamax vessel. Iron ore prices, on the other hand, have risen by over 30 per cent in the international spot market during the last two months and are currently around $ 200 per tonne,” sources said.
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Saturday, February 2, 2008
Steel prices hiked by up to Rs 2,500/t
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Friday, February 1, 2008
Tata Chem testing waters for biofuel foray
Tata Chemicals, one of the world’s leading inorganic chemicals manufacturers, may get into the biofuel business on a large scale if its pilot project at Nanded, Maharashtra, is successful.
“The project is on an experimental basis and we have decided to limit investments at this stage to a maximum of Rs 50 crore,” said P K Ghose, executive vice-president and CFO, Tata Chemicals.
“If the project is successful, we will invest in biofuel manufacturing in a big way. This will involve investments totalling several hundred crores of rupees.”
Tata Chemicals is setting up a pilot biofuel manufacturing unit in Nanded, which will be operational in 2008-09.
Praj Industries has been contracted to set up a 30 kilolitres a day bioethanol plant, which will use sweet sorghum as raw material for making bioethanol.
The company is also exploring options to produce biodiesel from jatropha plants. Agro-climatic trials and related studies of the crop are progressing in Maharashtra and Gujarat at five centres, according to sources.
Biofuels is an emerging business opportunity in India, thanks to the initiative taken to use ethanol as an automotive fuel.
The Mukesh Ambani promoted Reliance Life Sciences is planning a major foray into biodiesel based on jatropha, for which it is setting up a pilot facility in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh.
Adjacent to this facility, Naturol Bioenergy Limited has started an integrated oleochemical complex to process biodiesel and allied products with a capacity of one lakh tonne a year, one of the largest in the world.
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KEC International gets Rs 100cr contract
KEC International, a Mumbai-based leading power transmission equipment company, has bagged a contract worth Rs 56.87 crore from Power Grid Corporation of India for supply and construction of 400 KV double circuit transmission lines in Ranchi — Rourkela segment; and another order worth Rs 40.66 crore to execute a 132 KV transmission line in North Bihar on a turnkey basis.
The first order is to be executed in the states of Jharkhand and Orissa and the job involves supply of towers, line materials, erection and commissioning. The length of the line is 141 kilometer and the project is scheduled to be completed by November 2009, according to a company release issued to the stock exchanges.
The second contract from Powergrid is for supply and construction of 132 KV single circuit and double circuit transmission line in North Bihar . The line is associated with Phase -II project of Bihar sub-transmission system. The job involves supply of towers, conductor, insulator, other line materials, erection and commissioning. The length of the line is 150 kilometre and the project is scheduled to be completed by July 2009.
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Aditya Birla Retail to invest Rs10,000cr
Aditya Birla Retail (ABRL), the retail arm of the Aditya Birla Group, would be investing Rs 8,000 to Rs 10,000 crore in expanding its operations across the country over a period of five years.
The company, which aims to emerge as one of the leading retail players in India, plans to have nearly 1,500 supermarket and 100 hypermarket stores in the next five years. It is also investing in backend infrastructure to develop a robust supply chain, Sumant Sinha, chief executive officer, ABRL said.
ABRL, which launched its first store in May 2007 at Pune, currently has nearly 400 supermarket stores and one hypermarket store. Its retail footprint in South India extended to 275 stores following the acquisition of Trinethra Super Retail stores last year. The company is setting up a hypermarket in Baroda by this month-end. At present, it has one such store in Mysore.
Announcing the rebranding of the Trinethra stores to 'More' here today, Sinha said the company is looking at all options, including coming out with an initial public offering, to raise funds to finance its expansion programme.
Andrew Denby, chief executive officer (supermarkets), ABRL, said the company's retail stores served 2 million customers last month.
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Understanding Short Term Trading
Short Term stock picking is no rocket science, but rather a visual interpretation of technical charts. A basic moving average on a time frame chart will show the direction of the securities movement.
Moving averages is a mathematical results calculated by averaging a number of past data points. Moving averages (MA) in it's basic form is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. Once the value of MA has been calculated, they are plotted onto a chart and then connected to create a moving average line. Typical moving averages used for short term trading are 50 MA and 100 MA.
Types of Moving Averages
1) Simple Moving Average (SMA)
SMA is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. The usefulness of the SMA is limited because each point in the data series is weighted the same, regardless of where it occurs in the sequence. Critics argue that the most recent data is more significant than the older data and should have a greater influence on the final result.
2) Exponential Moving Average (EMA)
EMA overcomes the limits of SMA, where more weight is given to the recent prices in an attempt to make it more responsive to new information. When calculating the first point of the EMA, we may notice that there is no value available to use as the previous EMA. This small problem can be solved by starting the calculation with a simple moving average and continuing on with calculating the EMA.
The primary functions of a moving average is to identify trends and reversals, measure the strength of an asset's momentum and determine potential areas where an asset will find support or resistance. Moving averages are lagging indicator, which means they do not predict new trend, but confirm trends once they have been established.
A stock is deemed to be in an uptrend when the price is above a moving average and the average is sloping upward. Conversely, a trader will use a price below a downward sloping average to confirm a downtrend. Many traders will only consider holding a long position in an asset when the price is trading above a moving average.
In general, short-term momentum can be gauged by looking at moving averages that focus on time periods of 50 days or less. Looking at moving averages that are created with a period of 50 to 100 days is generally regarded as a good measure of medium-term momentum. Finally, any moving average that uses 100 days or more in the calculation can be used as a measure of long-term momentum.
Support, resistence and stoploss can be infered by referring the closet MA below or above the market price. The other factor that is used in short term momentum is the trading volume. The moving averages along with the trading volume can provide a better insight to short term movement.
Markets are moved by their largest participants - I believe this is the single most important principle in short-term trading. Accordingly, I track the presence of large traders by determining how much volume is in the market and how that compares to average. Because volume correlates very highly with volatility, the market's relative volume helps you determine the amount of movement likely at any given time frame--and it helps you handicap the odds of trending vs. remaining slow and range bound.

