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Saturday, March 15, 2008

Bike makers eye exports to beat domestic blues

Even as motorcycle sales declined dramatically in 2007, two-wheeler makers in the country are aggressively wooing the exports market to beat the slump.

While motorcycle sales declined 9 per cent in 2007, two-wheeler exports have grown by 41.49 per cent to 704,157 units between April-February (2007-08) compared with the comparative period in 2006-07.

Based on the Society of Indian Auto Manufacturers (Siam) data, the No 1 motorcycle exporter in the country – Bajaj Auto has registered a 62.34 per cent jump in exports to 440,909 units in the 11 month period.

TVS Motor has crossed the 1 lakh-unit mark in exports, growing 39 per cent in the same period. Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India exported 22,788 units, registering a growth of 490.82 per cent on the back of a small base of 3,857 units last year.

Motorcycle manufacturers such as Bajaj Auto are actively scouting new exports market. “With the domestic market down, we have been scouting for newer markets. That has paid dividends and given us volume growth. Apart from catering to the traditional markets such as Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, we are seeing strong growth coming from the Central & Latin American markets such as Colombia, Guatemala and Costa Rica. We are doing well in Africa, West Asia and the Philippines,” says Ravi Kumar, V-P (business development), Bajaj Auto.

The negative growth in bike sales has affected TVS Motor too. “The current credit crunch has also forced us to target markets abroad, such as Sri Lanka, Latin America, parts of Africa and Asia,” says Venu Srinivasan, MD, TVS Motor Company. TVS Motor has a factory in Indonesia which addresses the market in the region and exports to the Latin American markets.

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Understanding Short Term Trading

Before I begin, this blog is not for intraday traders. My definition of short term implies duration of around 2 to 3 months.

Short Term stock picking is no rocket science, but rather a visual interpretation of technical charts. A basic moving average on a time frame chart will show the direction of the securities movement.

Moving averages is a mathematical results calculated by averaging a number of past data points. Moving averages (MA) in it's basic form is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. Once the value of MA has been calculated, they are plotted onto a chart and then connected to create a moving average line. Typical moving averages used for short term trading are 50 MA and 100 MA.

Types of Moving Averages

1) Simple Moving Average (SMA)

SMA is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. The usefulness of the SMA is limited because each point in the data series is weighted the same, regardless of where it occurs in the sequence. Critics argue that the most recent data is more significant than the older data and should have a greater influence on the final result.

2) Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

EMA overcomes the limits of SMA, where more weight is given to the recent prices in an attempt to make it more responsive to new information. When calculating the first point of the EMA, we may notice that there is no value available to use as the previous EMA. This small problem can be solved by starting the calculation with a simple moving average and continuing on with calculating the EMA.

The primary functions of a moving average is to identify trends and reversals, measure the strength of an asset's momentum and determine potential areas where an asset will find support or resistance. Moving averages are lagging indicator, which means they do not predict new trend, but confirm trends once they have been established.

A stock is deemed to be in an uptrend when the price is above a moving average and the average is sloping upward. Conversely, a trader will use a price below a downward sloping average to confirm a downtrend. Many traders will only consider holding a long position in an asset when the price is trading above a moving average.

In general, short-term momentum can be gauged by looking at moving averages that focus on time periods of 50 days or less. Looking at moving averages that are created with a period of 50 to 100 days is generally regarded as a good measure of medium-term momentum. Finally, any moving average that uses 100 days or more in the calculation can be used as a measure of long-term momentum.

Support, resistence and stoploss can be infered by referring the closet MA below or above the market price. The other factor that is used in short term momentum is the trading volume. The moving averages along with the trading volume can provide a better insight to short term movement.

Markets are moved by their largest participants - I believe this is the single most important principle in short-term trading. Accordingly, I track the presence of large traders by determining how much volume is in the market and how that compares to average. Because volume correlates very highly with volatility, the market's relative volume helps you determine the amount of movement likely at any given time frame--and it helps you handicap the odds of trending vs. remaining slow and range bound.