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Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Emaar MGF IPO on track, to open on Feb 1

The initial public offering (IPO) of real estate developer Emaar MGF will open on February 1.

Asked whether the company is considering a delay in launching its IPO or lowering the price band due to volatility in the stock markets, Shravan Gupta, executive vice chairman and managing director, Emaar MGF Land, said: "Based on the response we have got from the road show and advice from merchant bankers, we believe this is a reasonably good time to go for an IPO."

The company is offering 102.6 million shares, equivalent to 10.4% of its fully diluted post-issue equity share capital, in a price band of Rs 610-690 per share. The issue is expected to mop up between Rs 6,258-7,079 crore.

Gupta said that post-issue, Dubai-based Emaar’s stake in the company will stand at 39% - down from 42%. Delhi-based MGF’s stake will stand at 48% as against the current holding of 53%.

The company is also planning to launch a real estate investment trust (REIT) in Singapore. "We should be in a position to do our first real estate investment trust within the next 18-24 months," Gupta said.

REITs are essentially entities that purchase, own and manage real estate properties. Indian real estate firms like DLF and Unitech are also planning to launch such trusts in Singapore.

Sources said Emaar MGF is planning to spin off its property developments to the REIT even as it embarks on a programme to make it one of the biggest real estate developers in the country.

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Understanding Short Term Trading

Before I begin, this blog is not for intraday traders. My definition of short term implies duration of around 2 to 3 months.

Short Term stock picking is no rocket science, but rather a visual interpretation of technical charts. A basic moving average on a time frame chart will show the direction of the securities movement.

Moving averages is a mathematical results calculated by averaging a number of past data points. Moving averages (MA) in it's basic form is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. Once the value of MA has been calculated, they are plotted onto a chart and then connected to create a moving average line. Typical moving averages used for short term trading are 50 MA and 100 MA.

Types of Moving Averages

1) Simple Moving Average (SMA)

SMA is calculated by taking the arithmetic mean of a given set of values on a rolling window of timeframe. The usefulness of the SMA is limited because each point in the data series is weighted the same, regardless of where it occurs in the sequence. Critics argue that the most recent data is more significant than the older data and should have a greater influence on the final result.

2) Exponential Moving Average (EMA)

EMA overcomes the limits of SMA, where more weight is given to the recent prices in an attempt to make it more responsive to new information. When calculating the first point of the EMA, we may notice that there is no value available to use as the previous EMA. This small problem can be solved by starting the calculation with a simple moving average and continuing on with calculating the EMA.

The primary functions of a moving average is to identify trends and reversals, measure the strength of an asset's momentum and determine potential areas where an asset will find support or resistance. Moving averages are lagging indicator, which means they do not predict new trend, but confirm trends once they have been established.

A stock is deemed to be in an uptrend when the price is above a moving average and the average is sloping upward. Conversely, a trader will use a price below a downward sloping average to confirm a downtrend. Many traders will only consider holding a long position in an asset when the price is trading above a moving average.

In general, short-term momentum can be gauged by looking at moving averages that focus on time periods of 50 days or less. Looking at moving averages that are created with a period of 50 to 100 days is generally regarded as a good measure of medium-term momentum. Finally, any moving average that uses 100 days or more in the calculation can be used as a measure of long-term momentum.

Support, resistence and stoploss can be infered by referring the closet MA below or above the market price. The other factor that is used in short term momentum is the trading volume. The moving averages along with the trading volume can provide a better insight to short term movement.

Markets are moved by their largest participants - I believe this is the single most important principle in short-term trading. Accordingly, I track the presence of large traders by determining how much volume is in the market and how that compares to average. Because volume correlates very highly with volatility, the market's relative volume helps you determine the amount of movement likely at any given time frame--and it helps you handicap the odds of trending vs. remaining slow and range bound.